Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei: A Profile
Early Life and Education
Ali Khamenei was born on July 17, 1939, in Mashhad, Iran. His father, Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ruhollah Khomeini, was a prominent Shia cleric and the future leader of the Islamic Revolution. Khamenei began his religious studies at a young age and eventually became a leading scholar and orator in the city of Qom.
In 1964, Khamenei was arrested and imprisoned by the Shah's secret police for his involvement in anti-government activities. He was released from prison in 1978, after the Iranian Revolution led to the overthrow of the Shah.
Role in the Islamic Revolution
Khamenei played a significant role in the Iranian Revolution. He was a close associate of Ayatollah Khomeini and helped to mobilize support for the revolution among the Iranian people. After the revolution, Khamenei was appointed as the Friday prayer leader of Tehran and became one of the most influential figures in the new Iranian government.
Supreme Leader of Iran
In 1989, Ayatollah Khomeini died, and Khamenei was elected as the new Supreme Leader of Iran. As the Supreme Leader, Khamenei is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He also has the power to appoint and dismiss key government officials, including the president and the chief justice.
Political Views
Khamenei is a conservative cleric who believes in the strict interpretation of Islamic law. He is a strong supporter of the Iranian Revolution and has been critical of Western countries, particularly the United States. Khamenei has also been a vocal opponent of Israel and has called for the destruction of the Jewish state.
Legacy
Ali Khamenei has been the Supreme Leader of Iran for over three decades. He is a controversial figure, but there is no doubt that he has played a significant role in Iranian history. His legacy will likely be debated for many years to come.